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Blessed Sacrament : ウィキペディア英語版 | Blessed Sacrament
The Blessed Sacrament, or the Body and Blood of Christ, is a devotional name used in the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Catholic Churches, Old Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches, to refer to the host or prosphora and eucharistic wine after it has been consecrated at celebration of the sacrament of the Eucharist. Christians in these traditions believe in the Real Presence of Jesus Christ in the eucharistic elements of the bread and wine and some of them, therefore, practice eucharistic reservation and eucharistic adoration. This belief is based on interpretations of biblical scripture and tradition. The Roman Catholic understanding is defined by numerous church councils, including the Fourth Lateran Council and the Council of Trent and is quoted in the ''Catechism of the Catholic Church'' (which explains the meaning of ''transubstantiation'').〔(''Catechism of the Catholic Church'', paragraph 1376 )〕 The capital city of California, Sacramento, is named for the Blessed Sacrament. ==Roman Catholicism==
(詳細はFirst Holy Communion (i.e., given by a priest or deacon or an Extraordinary Minister of Holy Communion and immediately consumed by the communicant) as part of the ''Liturgy of the Eucharist'' during Mass. Roman Catholics believe that the soul of the person receiving the Eucharist should be in a "state of grace", i.e., have no mortal sin in their soul at the time of communion (Matt 5:23-24). The Blessed Sacrament can also be exposed (displayed) on an altar in a monstrance. Rites involving the exposure of the Blessed Sacrament include Benediction and eucharistic adoration. According to Catholic theology, the host, after the Rite of Consecration, is no longer bread, but the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Christ, who is transubstantiated ''in'' it. Catholics believe that Jesus is the sacrificial Lamb of God prefigured in the Old Testament Passover. Unless the flesh of that passover sacrificial lamb was consumed, the members of the household would not be saved from death. As the Passover was the Old Covenant, so the Eucharist became the New Covenant. (Matt 26:26-28), (Mark 14:22-24), (Luke 22: 19-20), and (John 6:48-58)
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